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Linked Ogham Ontology

Release 16/05/2021

This version:
http://ontology.ogham.link/
Revision:
v1.0
Authors:
Florian Thiery
Publisher:
Florian Thiery
Download serialization:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
License:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License
Visualization:
Visualize with WebVowl
Cite as:
Florian Thiery (2021). Linked Ogham Ontology. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407344
DOI:
10.5281/zenodo.4407344
Provenance of this page
in development

Abstract

An ontology for Linked Ogham Data

Introduction back to ToC

This is a place holder text for the introduction. The introduction should briefly describe the ontology, its motivation, state of the art and goals.

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
oghamonto<http://ontology.ogham.link/>
crmtex<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/crmtex>
data<http://lod.ogham.link/data>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl>
direct<http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema>
dcmitype<http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype>
skos<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core>
main<https://github.com/FellowsFreiesWissen/Ogham/blob/main>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema>
crmdig<http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig>
orcid-org<https://orcid.org>
node3-html<https://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/manual/node3.html>
geosparql<http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql>
sf<http://www.opengis.net/ont/sf>
0-1<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns>
terms<http://purl.org/dc/terms>
cidoc-crm<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm>
vocab<http://academic-meta-tool.xyz/vocab>
rdf-schema<https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema>
prov<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov>
entity<http://www.wikidata.org/entity>
default namespace<http://ontology.ogham.link>
dc<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1>

Linked Ogham Ontology: Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Named Individuals

Linked Ogham Ontology: Description back to ToC

This is a placeholder text for the description of your ontology. The description should include an explanation and a diagram explaining how the classes are related, examples of usage, etc.

Cross reference for Linked Ogham Ontology classes, properties and dataproperties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Linked Ogham Ontology.

Classes

Academic Meta Tool Entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/AMT_Entity

has super-classes
CRM Entity c
has sub-classes
Class c, Property c

Activityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity

has super-classes
Event c

Actorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Actor

has super-classes
Actor c
has sub-classes
Actor Entity c

Actorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E39_Actor

This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions of kinds for which someone may be held responsible. The CRM does not attempt to model the inadvertent actions of such actors. Individual people should be documented as instances of E21 Person, whereas groups should be documented as instances of either E74 Group or its subclass E40 Legal Body.
has super-classes
Concept c
has sub-classes
Actor c

Actor Entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/ActorEntity

has super-classes
Actor c
has sub-classes
Agent c

Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Agent

has super-classes
Actor Entity c
has sub-classes
Group c, Organisation c, Person c, Software Agent c

Baronyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Barony

has super-classes
County c
has sub-classes
Civil Parish c

Civil Parishc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/CivilParish

has super-classes
Barony c
has sub-classes
Electoral Devision c

Classc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Class

has super-classes
Academic Meta Tool Entity c
has sub-classes
Concept c

Conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://academic-meta-tool.xyz/vocab#Concept

A node which is part of a triple with a vague edge.
has super-classes
Class c

Conceptc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept

The class skos:Concept is the class of SKOS concepts. A SKOS concept can be viewed as an idea or notion; a unit of thought. However, what constitutes a unit of thought is subjective, and this definition is meant to be suggestive, rather than restrictive. The notion of a SKOS concept is useful when describing the conceptual or intellectual structure of a knowledge organization system, and when referring to specific ideas or meanings established within a KOS.
has super-classes
CRM Entity c
has sub-classes
Actor c, Event c, Place c, Type c
is in domain of
has exact match op, st_within() op
is in range of
has exact match op

Countyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/County

has super-classes
Province c
has sub-classes
Barony c

CRM Entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E1_CRM_Entity

This class comprises all things in the universe of discourse of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. It is an abstract concept providing for three general properties: 1. Identification by name or appellation, and in particular by a preferred identifier 2. Classification by type, allowing further refinement of the specific subclass an instance belongs to 3. Attachment of free text for the expression of anything not captured by formal properties With the exception of E59 Primitive Value, all other classes within the CRM are directly or indirectly specialisations of E1 CRM Entity.
has super-classes
Entity c
has sub-classes
Academic Meta Tool Entity c, Concept c, Physical Man-Made Thing c

Digital Object (D1)c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/CRMdig/D1_Digital_Object

This class comprises identifiable immaterial items that can be represented as sets of bit sequences, such as data sets, e-texts, images, audio or video items, software, etc., and are documented as single units. Any aggregation of instances of D1 Digital Object into a whole treated as single unit is also regarded as an instance of D1 Digital Object. This means that for instance, the content of a DVD, an XML file on it, and an element of this file, are regarded as distinct instances of D1 Digital Object, mutually related by the P106 is composed of (forms part of) property. A D1 Digital Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously.
has super-classes
Man-Made Object c
has sub-classes
Repository c

Electoral Devisionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/ElectoralDevision

has super-classes
Civil Parish c
has sub-classes
Townland c

Entityc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity

An entity is a physical, digital, conceptual, or other kind of thing with some fixed aspects; entities may be real or imaginary.
has super-classes
Resource c
has sub-classes
CRM Entity c
is in domain of
acted on behalf of op

Eventc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E5_Event

has super-classes
Concept c
has sub-classes
Activity c, Project c

Featurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Feature

has super-classes
Spatial Object c

Formula Wordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/FormulaWord

has super-classes
Word c

Geographic Locationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/GeographicLocation

has super-classes
Place c
has sub-classes
Island c, Place Collection c, State c
is in domain of
irish grid reference dp, site code dp, site type dp
is in range of
has location op

Geometryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#Geometry

The class represents the top-level geometry type. This class is equivalent to the UML class GM_Object defined in ISO 19107, and it is superclass of all geometry types.
has super-classes
Spatial Object c
has sub-classes
Geometry c

Geometryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/sf#Geometry

Geometry is the root class of the hierarchy. The instantiable subclasses of Geometry are restricted to 0, 1 and 2-dimensional geometric objects that exist in 2, 3 or 4-dimensional coordinate space (R2, R3 or R4). Geometry values in R2 have points with coordinate values for x and y. Geometry values in R3 have points with coordinate values for x, y and z or for x, y and m. Geometry values in R4 have points with coordinate values for x, y, z and m. The interpretation of the coordinates is subject to the coordinate reference systems associated to the point. All coordinates within a geometry object should be in the same coordinate reference systems. Each coordinate shall be unambiguously associated to a coordinate reference system either directly or through its containing geometry. The z coordinate of a point is typically, but not necessarily, represents altitude or elevation. The m coordinate represents a measurement. All Geometry classes described in this specification are defined so that instances of Geometry are topologically closed, i.e. all represented geometries include their boundary as point sets. This does not affect their representation, and open version of the same classes may be used in other circumstances, such as topological representations.
has super-classes
Geometry c
has sub-classes
Mulit Point c, Multi Line String c, Multi Polygon c, Point c

Groupc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Group

The Group class represents a collection of individual agents (and may itself play the role of a Agent, ie. something that can perform actions).
has super-classes
Agent c
has sub-classes
Ogham Tribe c
has members
Research Squirrel Engineers ni

Information Carrierc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/InformationCarrier

has super-classes
Man-Made Object c
has sub-classes
Ogham Collection c

Inscriptionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Inscription

has super-classes
TX1 Written Text c
has sub-classes
TX7 Written Text Segment c
is in domain of
identified as op
is in range of
carries op

Islandc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Island

has super-classes
Geographic Location c

literary workc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7725634

has super-classes
Repository c
has members
Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum Vol.1 (Wikidata) ni

Man-Made Featurec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E25_Man-Made_Feature

This class comprises physical features that are purposely created by human activity, such as scratches, artificial caves, artificial water channels, etc. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding a feature as man-made. For example, rock art or even “cup and ring” carvings on bedrock a regarded as types of E25 Man-Made Feature.
has super-classes
Physical Man-Made Thing c
has sub-classes
TX1 Written Text c

Man-Made Objectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E22_Man-Made_Object

This class comprises physical objects purposely created by human activity. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, an inscribed piece of rock or a preserved butterfly are both regarded as instances of E22 Man-Made Object.
has super-classes
Physical Man-Made Thing c
has sub-classes
Book c, Digital Object (D1) c, Information Carrier c
is in domain of
equals op, references op
is in range of
equals op

Materialc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Material

has super-classes
Type c
has sub-classes
Stone (Material) c

Mulit Pointc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/sf#MultiPoint

A MultiPoint is a 0-dimensional GeometryCollection. The elements of a MultiPoint are restricted to Points. ThePoints are not connected or ordered in any semantically important way. A MultiPoint is simple if no two Points in the MultiPoint are equal (have identical coordinate values in X and Y). Every MultiPoint is spatially equal to a simple Multipoint. The boundary of a MultiPoint is the empty set.
has super-classes
Geometry c

Multi Line Stringc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/sf#MultiLineString

A MultiLineString is a MultiCurve whose elements are LineStrings.
has super-classes
Geometry c

Multi Polygonc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/sf#MultiPolygon

A MultiPolygon is a MultiSurface whose elements are Polygons. The assertions for MultiPolygons are as follows. a) The interiors of 2 Polygons that are elements of a MultiPolygon may not intersect. b) The boundaries of any 2 Polygons that are elements of a MultiPolygon may not cross and may touch at only a finite number of Points. c) A MultiPolygon is defined as topologically closed. d) A MultiPolygon may not have cut lines, spikes or punctures, a MultiPolygon is a regular closed Point set, e) The interior of a MultiPolygon with more than 1 Polygon is not connected; the number of connected components of the interior of a MultiPolygon is equal to the number of Polygons in the MultiPolygon. The boundary of a MultiPolygon is a set of closed Curves (LineStrings) corresponding to the boundaries of its element Polygons. Each Curve in the boundary of the MultiPolygon is in the boundary of exactly 1 element Polygon, and every Curve in the boundary of an element Polygon is in the boundary of the MultiPolygon.
has super-classes
Geometry c

Nomenclature Wordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/NomenclatureWord

has super-classes
Word c

Ogham Collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamCollection

has super-classes
Information Carrier c
has sub-classes
Ogham Stone c

Ogham Namec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamName

has super-classes
Word c

Ogham Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Person

has super-classes
Person c
is in domain of
label (uppercase) dp
is in range of
shows op

Ogham Sitec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamSite

has super-classes
Place Collection c
is in domain of
has location op, label barony dp, label country dp, label county dp, label province dp, label townland dp
is in range of
disclosed at op

Ogham Stone Concept (CISP Database)c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamStone_CISP

has super-classes
Ogham Stone c

Ogham Stone Concept (Ogham in 3D Project)c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamStone_O3D

has super-classes
Ogham Stone c

Ogham Stone Concept (RAS Macalister)c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamStone_CIIC

has super-classes
Ogham Stone c

Ogham Stone Concept (Research Squirrel Ogham Project)c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamStone_Squirrel

has super-classes
Ogham Stone c
is in range of
has collection op

Ogham Tribec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamTribe

has super-classes
Group c

Organisationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Organization

has super-classes
Organisation c

Organisationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Organization

has super-classes
Agent c
has sub-classes
Organisation c

Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Person

has super-classes
Person c
has members
Florian Thiery ni

Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person

The Person class represents people. Something is a Person if it is a person. We don't nitpic about whether they're alive, dead, real, or imaginary. The Person class is a sub-class of the Agent class, since all people are considered 'agents' in FOAF.
has super-classes
Agent c
has sub-classes
Ogham Person c, Person c, Research Software Engineer c
has members
Florian Thiery ni, Florian Thiery (ORCID) ni

Physical Man-Made Thingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E24_Physical_Man-Made_Thing

This class comprises all persistent physical items that are purposely created by human activity. This class comprises man-made objects, such as a swords, and man-made features, such as rock art. No assumptions are made as to the extent of modification required to justify regarding an object as man-made. For example, a “cup and ring” carving on bedrock is regarded as instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.
has super-classes
CRM Entity c
has sub-classes
Man-Made Feature c, Man-Made Object c

Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Place

has super-classes
Pleiades Place c
has sub-classes
Geographic Location c

Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E53_Place

This class comprises extents in space, in particular on the surface of the earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and matter. The instances of E53 Place are usually determined by reference to the position of “immobile” objects such as buildings, cities, mountains, rivers, or dedicated geodetic marks. A Place can be determined by combining a frame of reference and a location with respect to this frame. It may be identified by one or more instances of E44 Place Appellation. It is sometimes argued that instances of E53 Place are best identified by global coordinates or absolute reference systems. However, relative references are often more relevant in the context of cultural documentation and tend to be more precise. In particular, we are often interested in position in relation to large, mobile objects, such as ships. For example, the Place at which Nelson died is known with reference to a large mobile object – H.M.S Victory. A resolution of this Place in terms of absolute coordinates would require knowledge of the movements of the vessel and the precise time of death, either of which may be revised, and the result would lack historical and cultural relevance. Any object can serve as a frame of reference for E53 Place determination. The model foresees the notion of a "section" of an E19 Physical Object as a valid E53 Place determination.
has super-classes
Concept c
has sub-classes
Spatial Object c

Place Collectionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/PlaceCollection

has super-classes
Geographic Location c
has sub-classes
Ogham Site c

Pleiades Placec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/vocab#Place

Places are instances of skos:Concept as well as contexts for Locations and Names.
has super-classes
Spatial Object c
has sub-classes
Place c

Pointc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/sf#Point

A Point is a 0-dimensional geometric object and represents a single location in coordinate space. A Point has an x-coordinate value, a y-coordinate value. If called for by the associated Spatial Reference System, it may also have coordinate values for z and m. The boundary of a Point is the empty set.
has super-classes
Geometry c

Projectc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Project

has super-classes
Event c
has members
Celtic Inscribed Stones Project (Wikidata) ni, Ogham in 3D Project (Wikidata) ni

Propertyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property

has super-classes
Academic Meta Tool Entity c
has sub-classes
Role c

Provincec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Province

has super-classes
State c
has sub-classes
County c

Readingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Reading

has super-classes
TX6 Transcription c
is in domain of
language dp, scientist dp, scientist year dp, script dp
is in range of
identified as op

Reference Chainc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/ReferenceChain

has super-classes
Type c
is in domain of
reference list dp

Repositoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Repository

has super-classes
Digital Object (D1) c
is in range of
references op
has members
Celtic Inscribed Stones Project (CISP) ni, Ogham Squirrel Project ni, Ogham in 3D Project ni

Repositoryc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3133368

has super-classes
Type c
has sub-classes
literary work c

Research Software Engineerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/ResearchSoftwareEngineer

has super-classes
Person c

Resourcec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource

The class resource, everything.
has sub-classes
Entity c
is in domain of
Logainm Match op, Open Street Map Match op, ended at time dp, exact match op, exact match op, has AMT node op, has type op, townlands.ie Match op, used op, was associated with op, was attributed to op, was derived from op, was generated by op, was informed by op
is in range of
Logainm Match op, Open Street Map Match op, acted on behalf of op, exact match op, exact match op, has AMT node op, has EPSG code op, townlands.ie Match op, used op, was associated with op, was attributed to op, was derived from op, was generated by op, was informed by op

Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://academic-meta-tool.xyz/vocab#Role

A vague edge which is part of a triple.
has super-classes
Property c

Sandstonec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Sandstone

has super-classes
Stone (Material) c

Software Agentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent

has super-classes
Agent c
has members
Python Create Script for Ogi Ogham Data ni

Statec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/State

has super-classes
Geographic Location c
has sub-classes
Province c

Stone (Material)c back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Stone_Material

has super-classes
Material c
has sub-classes
Sandstone c

Townlandc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Townland

has super-classes
Electoral Devision c

TX1 Written Textc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/crmtex/TX1_Written_Text

This class comprises visible set of symbols (glyphs or graphs) intentionally traced (i.e. “written”) on some kind of physical support by using specific techniques and having semiotic significance and the purpose of conveying a message towards a given addressee or group of addressees.
has super-classes
Man-Made Feature c
has sub-classes
Inscription c

TX3 Writing Systemc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/crmtex/TX3_Writing_System

Subclass of E29 Design or Procedure refers to a conventional system consisting of a set of signs (graphemes, TX8) used to codify a natural language, by means of specific rules in the combination and phonological value assignment of the chosen graphemes. As each code, a writing systems requires shared understanding between writers and readers allowing the transmission of the message. It is used to produce a TX1 Written Text during a TX2 Writing event.
has super-classes
Type c
has members
Ogham Alphabet ni

TX5 Readingc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/crmtex/TX5_Reading

Subclass of the S4 Observation, referring to the semiotic procedure of decoding (and therefore understanding) a written text. This procedure can be carried out for scientific purposes, in order to analyse and study the text according to different disciplinary perspectives. The reading activity, thus, is intended as a specific observation (S4) in which the decoding of the signs is performed, i.e. the linguistic value is recognised and the message is understood. Cases in which decoding does not happen (e.g., the observer is able to describe the signs but not to assign a specific linguist value to them), the S4 class could be used as it is. For study purposes, the reading procedure requires a scientific autoptic examination of the text as preparatory action for the study. An autoptic examination consists of an accurate analysis of the surface and the signs and prescribes the use of specific tools and procedures, for establishing as faithfully as possible the exact value of each sign drawn on the physical feature.
has super-classes
TX7 Written Text Segment c
has sub-classes
TX6 Transcription c

TX6 Transcriptionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/crmtex/TX6_Transcription

Subclass of E7 Activity, referring to the activity of re-writing the text conducted by an editor. This operation could involve a writing system (TX3) different from that of the original text, implying a transposition of the sounds of a language from a writing system to another one (e.g., Latin letters to render a Mycenaean text). For scientific purposes, this operation often consists in a ‘transliteration’, because it implies a 1:1 relation between the signs of the two writing systems. The P16 used specific object (was used for) property can be used to specify the role of the original graphemes during the commuting operations.
has super-classes
TX5 Reading c
has sub-classes
Reading c

TX7 Written Text Segmentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/crmtex/TX7_Written_Text_Segment

Subclass of TX1 Written Text intended to identify portions of text considered to be of particular significance by scholars, as witnesses of a certain meaning or bearers of a particular phenomenon relevant to the investigation, study and understanding of the ancient text. Examples of such text portions are: columns, fragments, sections, paragraphs, as well as single words or letters, or other components of the written text. To each of these entities can be associated a single production event (TX2) or destruction event (E6), as in the case of letters or words damaged or worn by atmospheric agents or human interventions, as well as specific conditions (E3) for documenting its status during the observation process (S4). The relationship between a written text (TX1) and its components is documented through the TXP4 has segment property.
has super-classes
Inscription c
has sub-classes
TX5 Reading c

TX8 Graphemec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/crmtex/TX8_Grapheme

Subclass of E90 Symbolic Object used to represent the abstract units with distinctive value in a given writing system. A grapheme is a character or sequence of characters that functions as a distinct unit within an orthography. It may be a single character, a multigraph, or a diacritic, but in all cases graphemes are defined in relation to the particular orthography. Most graphemes represent a single phoneme, but some represent a sequence of phonemes. For instance, the character sequence ‹ch› is often used to represent the phoneme /tʃ/ in English, while the single letter ‹x› usually represents the phoneme sequence /ks/. In a highly phonemic writing system, there is a close correspondence between graphemes and phonemes. English (written with Latin script) is an example of a writing system that is not highly phonemic, and therefore the mappings between graphemes and phonemes are more complex. Graphemes are often written enclosed in angle brackets (‹›).
has super-classes
Type c
has members
Ogham Char ni

Typec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/E55_Type

This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of CRM classes. Instances of E55 Type represent concepts in contrast to instances of E41 Appellation which are used to name instances of CRM classes. E55 Type is the CRM’s interface to domain specific ontologies and thesauri. These can be represented in the CRM as subclasses of E55 Type, forming hierarchies of terms, i.e. instances of E55 Type linked via P127 has broader term (has narrower term). Such hierarchies may be extended with additional properties.
has super-classes
Concept c
has sub-classes
Material c, Reference Chain c, Repository c, TX3 Writing System c, TX8 Grapheme c, Word c
is in range of
has type op

Wordc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/Word

has super-classes
Type c
has sub-classes
Formula Word c, Nomenclature Word c, Ogham Name c
is in domain of
context dp, reference work dp, translation dp
is in range of
shows op

Object Properties

acted on behalf ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf

Delegation is the assignment of authority and responsibility to an agent (by itself or by another agent) to carry out a specific activity as a delegate or representative, while the agent it acts on behalf of retains some responsibility for the outcome of the delegated work.
has domain
Entity c
has range
Resource c

carriesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/carries

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
Inscription c

disclosed atop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://archaeology.link/ontology#disclosedAt

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
Ogham Site c

equalsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/equals

has characteristics: symmetric

has equivalent properties
same as op
has domain
Man-Made Object c
has range
Man-Made Object c

exact matchop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/exactMatch

has super-properties
exact match op
has sub-properties
Logainm Match op, Open Street Map Match op, townlands.ie Match op
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

exact matchop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P2888

(URLs only) used to link two items, indicating a high degree of confidence that the concepts can be used interchangeably
has super-properties
has exact match op
has sub-properties
exact match op
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

has AMT nodeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/hasAMT

has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

has centroid geometryop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/centroid

has super-properties
has point geometry op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

has clustered areaop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/clusteredArea

has super-properties
hast exact geometry op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

has collectionop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/hasCollection

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
Ogham Stone Concept (Research Squirrel Ogham Project) c

has EPSG codeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/hasEPSG

a geometry in a EPSG code
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Resource c

has exact matchop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch

has super-properties
same as op
has sub-properties
exact match op
has domain
Concept c
has range
Concept c

has geometryop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#hasGeometry

has sub-properties
has point geometry op, hast exact geometry op, place of interest (POI) op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

has locationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/hasLocation

has domain
Ogham Site c
has range
Geographic Location c

has point geometryop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/hasPointGeometry

c.f. https://www.ogc.org/standards/geosparql, 1.0, OGC GeoSPARQL - A Geographic Query Language for RDF Data, 11-052r4, Annex B, B.1
has super-properties
has geometry op
has sub-properties
has centroid geometry op, is located at op, last recored op, orig geometry op, representative point op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

has typeop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/hasType

has domain
Resource c
has range
Type c

hast exact geometryop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/hasExactGeometry

c.f. https://www.ogc.org/standards/geosparql, 1.0, OGC GeoSPARQL - A Geographic Query Language for RDF Data, 11-052r4, Annex B, B.1
has super-properties
has geometry op
has sub-properties
has clustered area op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

identified asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/identifiedAs

has domain
Inscription c
has range
Reading c

is located atop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/locatedAt

has super-properties
has point geometry op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

last recoredop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/lastRecorded

has super-properties
has point geometry op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

Logainm Matchop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/LogainmMatch

has super-properties
exact match op
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

Open Street Map Matchop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OpenStreetMapMatch

has super-properties
exact match op
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

orig geometryop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/origGeom

has super-properties
has point geometry op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

place of interest (POI)op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/PlaceOfInterest

c.f. https://www.ogc.org/standards/geosparql, 1.0, OGC GeoSPARQL - A Geographic Query Language for RDF Data, 11-052r4, Annex B, B.1
has super-properties
has geometry op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

referencesop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/references

has domain
Man-Made Object c
has range
Book c
Repository c

representative pointop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/representativePoint

has super-properties
has point geometry op
has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
Spatial Object c

same asop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs

The property that determines that two given individuals are equal.
has equivalent properties
equals op
has super-properties
top object property
has sub-properties
has exact match op
has domain
Thing c
has range
Thing c

showsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/shows

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
Ogham Person c
Word c

st_within()op back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/within

has domain
Concept c
has range
Spatial Object c

townlands.ie Matchop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/TownlandsIEMatch

has super-properties
exact match op
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

TXP7 has itemop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/crmtex/TXP7_has_item

This property is used to state the (conceptual) belonging of a TX8 Grapheme to a given TX3 Writing System.

usedop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used

Usage is the beginning of utilizing an entity by an activity. Before usage, the activity had not begun to utilize this entity and could not have been affected by the entity.
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

was associated withop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith

An activity association is an assignment of responsibility to an agent for an activity, indicating that the agent had a role in the activity. It further allows for a plan to be specified, which is the plan intended by the agent to achieve some goals in the context of this activity.
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

was attributed toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo

Attribution is the ascribing of an entity to an agent.
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

was derived fromop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom

A derivation is a transformation of an entity into another, an update of an entity resulting in a new one, or the construction of a new entity based on a pre-existing entity.
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

was generated byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy

Generation is the completion of production of a new entity by an activity. This entity did not exist before generation and becomes available for usage after this generation.
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

was informed byop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInformedBy

Communication is the exchange of some unspecified entity by two activities, one activity using some entity generated by the other.
has domain
Resource c
has range
Resource c

Data Properties

as GeoJSONdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asGeoJSON

has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
literal

as well-known-textdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#asWKT

has domain
Spatial Object c
has range
literal

completenessdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/completeness

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

contextdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/context

has domain
Word c
has range
string

current locationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/currentlocation

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

current settingdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/currentsetting

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

depthdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/depth

has super-properties
top data property
has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
double

discovery scientistdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/discovery_who

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

discovery yeardp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/discovery_year

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

ended at timedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#endedAtTime

End is when an activity is deemed to have been ended by an entity, known as trigger. The activity no longer exists after its end. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity precedes the activity's end. An end may refer to a trigger entity that terminated the activity, or to an activity, known as ender that generated the trigger.
has domain
Resource c
has range
literal

formdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/form

Is defined by
https://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/manual/node3.html#SECTION00335000000000000000
has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

heightdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/height

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
double

height statusdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/h_status

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

irish grid referencedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/irishGrid

has domain
Geographic Location c
has range
string

label (uppercase)dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/label_upper

has domain
Ogham Person c
has range
string

label baronydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/label_barony

has super-properties
top data property
has domain
Ogham Site c
has range
string

label countrydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/label_country

has domain
Ogham Site c
has range
string

label countydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/label_county

has domain
Ogham Site c
has range
string

label provincedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/label_province

has domain
Ogham Site c
has range
string

label townlanddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/label_townland

has domain
Ogham Site c
has range
string

languagedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/language

has domain
Reading c
has range
string

preservationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/preservation

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

preservation (note)dp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/preservation_note

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

reference listdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/referenceList

example: ['ogham:Y10000007', 'ogham:Y20000125', 'ogham:macalister_1945:104', 'ogham:cisp:COOGH/1']
has domain
Reference Chain c
has range
string

reference workdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/reference

has domain
Word c
has range
string

scientistdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/scientist

has domain
Reading c
has range
string

scientist yeardp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/scientist_year

has domain
Reading c
has range
string

scriptdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/script

has domain
Reading c
has range
string

site codedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/sitecode

has domain
Geographic Location c
has range
string

site typedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/sitetype

has domain
Geographic Location c
has range
string

SMR numberdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/smr_no

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

started at timedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#startedAtTime

Start is when an activity is deemed to have been started by an entity, known as trigger. The activity did not exist before its start. Any usage, generation, or invalidation involving an activity follows the activity's start. A start may refer to a trigger entity that set off the activity, or to an activity, known as starter, that generated the trigger.
has domain
Thing c
has range
literal

thicknessdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/thickness

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
double

thickness stausdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/t_status

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

translationdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/translation

has domain
Word c
has range
string

widthdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/width

has super-properties
top data property
has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
double

width statusdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/w_status

has domain
Ogham Stone c
has range
string

Named Individuals

Brash (1879)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/brash_1879

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Brindley / Kilfeather (1993)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/brikil_1993

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Celtic Inscribed Stones Project (CISP)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/CISP

belongs to
Repository c

Celtic Inscribed Stones Project (Wikidata)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106628017

belongs to
Project c

Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum Vol.1 (Wikidata)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q70256237

belongs to
literary work c

Cuppage (1986)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/cuppage_1986

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Ferguson (1887)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/ferguson_1887

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Florian Thieryni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://lod.ogham.link/data/FlorianThiery

belongs to
Person c
Person c
is same as
Florian Thiery (ORCID)
has facts
same as op Florian Thiery (ORCID)
acted on behalf of op Research Squirrel Engineers

Florian Thiery (ORCID)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-3531

belongs to
Person c
is same as
Florian Thiery

Macalister (1897)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/macalister_1897

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Macalister (1902)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/macalister_1902

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Macalister (1907)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/macalister_1907

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Macalister (1909)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/macalister_1909

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Macalister (1945)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/macalister_1945

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Macalister (1949)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/macalister_1949

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

McManus (1991)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/mcmanus_1991

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

O'Sullivan (1996)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/osullivan_1996

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Ogham Alphabetni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamAlphabet

belongs to
TX3 Writing System c
has facts
TXP7 has item op Ogham Char

Ogham Charni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamChar

belongs to
TX8 Grapheme c

Ogham in 3D Projectni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/OghamIn3D

belongs to
Repository c

Ogham in 3D Project (Wikidata)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106674066

belongs to
Project c

Ogham Squirrel Projectni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/SquirrelOgham

belongs to
Repository c

Okasha / Forsyth (2001)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/okasha_forsyth_2001

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Petrie (1872)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/petrie_1872

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Power / Byrne / Egan / Lane / Sleeman (1992)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/power_1992

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Power / Byrne / Egan / Lane / Sleeman (1997)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/power_1997

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Python Create Script for Ogi Ogham Datani back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://lod.ogham.link/data/PythonStonesCIIC

Source
python
belongs to
Software Agent c
has facts
acted on behalf of op Florian Thiery

Raftery (1960)ni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://ontology.ogham.link/raftery_1960

Is defined by
http://ontology.ogham.link/
belongs to
Book c

Research Squirrel Engineersni back to ToC or Named Individual ToC

IRI: http://lod.ogham.link/data/ResearchSquirrelEngineers

belongs to
Group c

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties
ni: Named Individuals

References back to ToC

Add your references here. It is recommended to have them as a list.

Acknowledgements back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.